Retirement Planning
When it comes to planning for retirement, the earlier you start, the more potential your money has to grow. Retirement planning is not simply about paying regularly into your pension and forgetting about it. Instead, it is essential to review your progress against your retirement goals and take account of changes that may affect your plans.
A critical aspect of retirement planning is structuring your affairs to ensure that you can meet your desired level of income when you stop working. With ever-changing pension legislation and increasing life expectancy, it makes sense to use all the tax-efficient options available to create a flexible retirement plan.
The Ancient Greek historian Thucydides wrote that ‘the secret to happiness is freedom’ – and now you have more options than ever when it comes to your retirement savings. In our guide, we consider what these are and the revolution in pensions that transformed the retirement prospects for millions following the passing of the Pension Schemes Act 2015. April 2020 was the fifth anniversary since the introduction of the pension freedoms – a fundamental change in the approach to retirement savings.
Announced by then Chancellor George Osborne in Budget 2014, pension freedoms now give over-55s full control of their retirement savings. The changes which commenced on 6 April 2015 mean individuals with a defined contribution pension have the freedom to access their pension as they wish from age 55. Under these changes, those with a defined contribution pension scheme are no longer required to purchase an annuity.,
How much should you try to save to have a comfortable retirement?
The good news is that the number of people saving enough for a comfortable retirement has hit its highest ever level, with almost three in five Britons (59%) now saving adequately for the future. This is a significant improvement from the 55% proportion recorded 24 months ago, suggesting last April’s auto-enrolment step-up had an immediate positive impact on saving habits.
However, research^ shows that the proportion of people not saving at all for later life remains static at 17%. Meanwhile, more than a fifth of UK adults (22%) – equating to almost eight million people – expect they’ll never be able to afford to retire.
Just how much is enough?
If you’re decades away from retirement, you may not think it’s necessary to start saving yet, as your money can be better spent elsewhere.
But how much should you try to save to have a comfortable retirement? Just how much is enough?
As a rule of thumb, you are likely to need in the region of 70% of what you were earning at the peak of your career to maintain that standard of living in your retirement. Those who think they’ll never be able to retire are more likely to have no pension savings at all (35% of this group versus 26% national average), with over half (51%) expecting to rely solely on the State Pension in later life.
Financially vulnerable
In fact, ‘never-retirers’ are those who are already financially vulnerable. They have an average income of £21,500 a year – significantly below the UK average salary of £27,396 – and are much more likely to have faced a financial emergency in the past, from an unexpected bill to a sudden drop in income (86% of this group versus 67% national average).
One of the concerns ‘never-retirers’ face is making sure their money lasts as long as they do. They are understandably anxious about making ends meet: 85% of them worry about running out of money in retirement (compared to 53% of the wider population), and almost three in five (63%) are worried they will have to work when they are no longer fit and healthy.
Comfortable retirement
The number of under-30s not saving for retirement has fallen dramatically thanks to auto-enrolment: almost half a million under-30s started saving for the first time in the last two years, with four in ten (40%) 22-29-year-olds now saving adequately. This is a significant uplift from the 30% recorded in 2017. However, this still leaves three in five young people saving below the recommended level for a comfortable retirement, with 14% of 22-29-year-olds not saving anything.
The research highlights progress over the last 15 years. The proportion of people who are not in a defined benefit scheme and saving something for retirement has risen from an average of just 43% in 2007 to 55% today. The biggest gains have been among younger people, with an 18% rise in 22-29-year-olds saying that they save for later life.
Poverty in later years
One in five people say they’ll never be able to retire. With no further step-ups in auto-enrolment contributions planned, this is a timely reminder that bold action must be taken to ensure no one has to face the spectre of poverty in their later years.
While the past 15 years have proved that things have been changed for the better, auto-enrolment alone won’t avert a pension crisis in the UK. Government and industry need to take the next step together and stop pretending the long-term savings challenge can be solved in isolation.
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